DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking upon Irradiation of Aryl Halide C-Nucleotides
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Disruption of mouse SNM1 causes increased sensitivity to the DNA interstrand cross-linking agent mitomycin C.
DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) represent lethal DNA damage, because they block transcription, replication, and segregation of DNA. Because of their genotoxicity, agents inducing ICLs are often used in antitumor therapy. The repair of ICLs is complex and involves proteins belonging to nucleotide excision, recombination, and translesion DNA repair pathways in Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces c...
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1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane (DEB) is a bifunctional electrophile capable of forming DNA-DNA and DNA-protein cross-links. DNA alkylation by DEB produces N7-(2'-hydroxy-3',4'-epoxybut-1'-yl)-guanine monoadducts, which can then form 1,4-bis-(guan-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol (bis-N7G-BD) lesions. All three optical isomers of DEB are produced metabolically from 1,3-butadiene, but S,S-DEB is the most cytotoxic an...
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The nucleotide sequence preferences of the DNA interstrand cross-linking agents dehydroretronecine diacetate (DHRA), 2,3-bis(acetoxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrole (BAMP), dehydromonocrotaline, and dehydroretrorsine were studied by using synthetic DNA duplex fragments and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). These agents have structural features in common with the reductively activated aziridinom...
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Interstrand DNA cross-linking is essential for the antitumor activity of Chloroethylnitrosoureas (CENUs). The critical cross-links have been proposed to involve a rapid O'-guanine chloroethylation on one DNA strand, followed by a rearrangement of the O6-(2-chloroethyl)guanine and slow alkylation of the second DNA strand. In view of the relative intracellular abundance of glutathione (GSH) and n...
متن کاملQuenching of DNA cross-link precursors of chloroethylnitrosoureas and attenuation of DNA interstrand cross-linking by glutathione.
Interstrand DNA cross-linking is essential for the antitumor activity of chloroethylnitrosoureas (CENUs). The critical cross-links have been proposed to involve a rapid O6-guanine chloroethylation on one DNA strand, followed by a rearrangement of the O6-(2-chloroethyl)guanine and slow alkylation of the second DNA strand. In view of the relative intracellular abundance of glutathione (GSH) and n...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Organic Chemistry
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0022-3263,1520-6904
DOI: 10.1021/jo4028227